Florianpolis is a Brazilian city, capital of the state of Santa Catarina since 1823, located on the island of Santa Catarina.

Florianpolis: The Town Still Active In Whaling

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Florianpolis is a Brazilian city, capital of the state of Santa Catarina since 1823, located on the island of Santa Catarina.

Inhabited before colonization by the Tupi-Guarani Indians, then by some deserters to maritime shipping, the city was founded around 1675 by Francisco Dias Velho, in the name of Nossa Senhora do Desterro (literally “Our Lady of the Exile” in French, referring to the patron saint of the locality), thus initiating the occupation of the island.

On March 23, 1726, the colony was elevated to vila. It was not until 1747 that Florianapolis underwent its first major wave of immigration. Between 1747 and 1756, about 5000 from the Portuguese Azores archipelago came to settle on the island and the coastline of the state. Many fishing villages of the island still bear the memory of this immigration.

In the second half of the eighteenth century until the late nineteenth century, the town was active in whaling. In 1823, at independence, the city became the capital of the province of Santa Catarina, which inaugurates a period of prosperity, driven by investment of federal power. Political life is modernizing and cultural activities are developing, particularly as a result of the visit of Emperor Pedro II in 1845.

The name of Florianpolis was given in 1894 in honor of Marshal Floriano Peixoto.

The first name given to the city was “Meiembipe”, name given by the Indians who lived there Carijas before European colonization. With the arrival of Francisco Dias Velho, a colony is called the “Nossa Senhora do Desterro” or simply “Desterro”. After the defeat of the federalist forces during the Federalist Revolution (1893-1895), it becomes permanently “Florianapolis, by name Floriano Peixoto, head of the Brazilian State. The city is also popularly known as “Floripa”.

The municipality of Florianapolis, which includes mainland and some island covers 433 km for a population of 396,723 inhabitants in July 2006 , as estimated by the IBGE. Most of the population of the municipality focuses around the strait separating the island from the mainland, in the district center. The municipality has a total 12 districts. It is also the center of the metropolitan region of Florianapolis and the micro-region of Florianapolis, in Meso Greater Florianapolis.

The urban area of Florianapolis is comprised of the municipalities of Florianapolis, San Josa, and forming a continuous urban core. The conurbation of the four municipalities has about 800,000 inhabitants, as estimated by the IBGE.Most of the city population is concentrated in the Central District.

The city’s population is of diverse origins, mainly of European descent, especially following a major Portuguese Immigration from the Azores in the eighteenth century. There are also many descendants of Germans and Italians, who arrived in the town near the beginning of the twentieth century, from colonies within the state of Santa Catarina.

The city hosts every year nearly 10,000 new residents , in addition to doubling its population every year during the summer.

The island of Santa Catarina has an elongated and narrow, with a total length of 54 km and an average width of 18 km. Its coastline, cut enough, has many coves, points, islands, bays and lakes. The island is located parallel to the mainland, which it is separated by a narrow channel. Its terrain consists of mountain peaks staple, whose altitude varies between 400 and 532 m. The highest point of the island is Morro do Ribeirao, with 532 meters of altitude. Along with relief, there are areas of plains, towards the east and north-west of the island. In its eastern part, the coast has many sand dunes formed under the action of winds.

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